iNdm;s;=uks"
uyf,alï;=uks"
rdcH kdhljreks"
ksfhdað;jreks"
 
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uyd iuq¿fõ j¾;udk ieisjdrfhys m%:u Èkfha§ f,dal m%cdj fuys isg weu;Sug ,eîu i;=gg lreKla f,i i,lkjd'
 
62 jk ieisjdrfha iNdm;s;ajh ork iNdm;s;=ukag udf.a iqNdisxYk mqolrkjd' .re fIhsld yhd rfIâ w,al,S*d ue;s;=ñhg uf.a iqNdisxYk msßkuk w;r 61jeks ieisjdrhg t;=ñh ÿka kdhl;ajhg Ys% ,xldfõ lD;fõ§;ajh mqolrkjd'
 
YS% ,dxlSh cd;sh w;s merKs YsIagdpdrhla ksfhdackh lrkakla'.%Sl frdau yd khs,a .x.d ñáhdjf;a ;snq YsIagdpdrhla fia merKs jq;a" ÈhqKqjq;a YsIagdpdrhla' fuu YsIagdpdrfha jeo.;au wx. ,laIKhla jkafka tjlg Ndú;d l< isxy, fou< jeks NdIdjka wo;a fndfydafokd Ndú;dlrk Ôj NdIdjka ùuhs' tneúka wo;a tjeks Ôjudkjq NdIdjlska fuu W;al¾Ij;a iNdj wu;d l:dlsßu uf.a hq;=lula f,i ud i,lkjd'
 
 fkdakdjreks" uy;ajreks" Ys%u;a whsiela ksjqgkaf.a fkdñfhk joka lSmhlska uf.a l:dj wdrïN lsÍug wjir m;kjd' tkï wm úYd, jYfhka mjqre ye§u ñi md,ï f.dvk.kafka ke; hkakhs'
 
 mjqre ì| oud ish¿ cfk,a újD;fldg wmf.a y~ f,djg weiSug idok ,o ixúOdkhl wm ish¿fokdu idudðlhska fjkjd' fuu ixúOdkfha idudðl;ajh ,nd.ekSug f,dal m%cdj fhduqjqfka m%pKav;ajfhka m,s.ekSï yd wka whf.a jerÈ fiùfuka m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re fiùfuka j<lskakghs 'jerÈ fiùug tajdf.au fkdfhl=;a rgj,a pqÈ;hka njg m;alsÍug iy wm leu;s whg o~qjï §ug keUqrejla ;sfnk nj fmfkkjd' iyfhda.fhka wmf.a m%Yakj,g úi|qï fiùu mfil;nd wúYajdih f.dvk.ñka wm tlsfkld w;r mjqre n|sñka ieug fmdÿ ñkqïo~q Ndú;d fkdlsÍuhs wm fuf;la lr we;af;a'
 
iNdm;s;=uks"
 
wm rfÜ W;=f¾ isák l=ßre ;%ia;jd§ lKavdhul n,j;a wNsfhda. ueo jqjo wmg YS%,xldfõ kef.Kysr m<d; ;%ia;jdofhka uqojdf.k tys kS;sh ia:dms; lsÍug yelsjq neõ i|yka lrkafka ud b;du;a wNsudkhlska hq;=jh' uf.a rch ±kgu;a tu m%foaYh iïmq¾Kfhkau m%;sixialrKh fldg m%;sIaGdmkh lsÍug wmf.au W;aidyhka iu. wmg wdOdr imhk f,dal m%cdjf.a iydh we;sj úYd, fufyjrla Èh;alr ;sfnkjd' ,nk jif¾ uq,a Nd.fha § kef.Kysr m<df;a m<d;a iNd yd m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, ue;sjrKh meje;aùfuka ck;djf.a whs;sjdislï kej;jrla ,nd§ug wm úiska lghq;= lrkq ,nkjd' fuh mj;sk .egqï pl%fhka ñ§ ixj¾Okh b,lal lr l%shd lsÍug cd;Hka;r m%dcjg we;s wk.s wjia:djla'
 
ñ;%jreks"
 
wm hqouh fufyhqï lrk ,oafoa ;%ia;jd§kag hqouh ch.%yKhla ,nd .ekSug fkdyels nj ta;a;= .ekaùughs' wfma wruqK jkafka fuu wjdikdjka; .egqug idlÉPduh f.!rjkSh úi÷ula fidhd.ekSuhs'i¾jmdlaIsl ksfhdað; lñgqj fuu wruqK idlaId;a lr .ekSu i|yd id¾:lj l%shd lrñka isák nj uu lsj hq;=hs'

iNdm;s;=uks"
 
ieug fi!LHh" wOHdmk" ia;S% mqreI iudkd;au;djh iy iudc iyNd.S;ajh iy;sl l< uq,au ixj¾Okh jk rgj,a j,ska tlla f,i YS% ,xldj ms<sf.k ;sfnkjd' wvq uOH wdodhï ,nk rgj,aj, n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels iudc wd¾Ól o¾Ylj,g jvd by, uÜgul m%.;shla YS% ,xldj i;=j ;sfnkjd' iyi% ixj¾Ok b,lal uqÿkam;a lr.ekSug;a iuyrúg tajd miqlr hdug;a wm iu;aù ;sfnkjd' Tn uf.a rfÜ .%dóh mdrl i;sfha Èkl W±ik .uka l< fyd;a Tng olskakg m¿qjka oyia .Kka orejka iqÿmeye;s ks< we|qï we|f.k mdi,a lrd .ukalrk wdldrh' th ieug wOHdmkh §ug wm iu;aù we;s nj fmkajk lÈu ksoiqkla'
 
jir 25la ;siafia meje;s l=ßre ;%ia;jdohg uqyqK foñka wmg iudc ixj¾Okh we;s lr .ekSug yelsù ;sfnkjd'
 
uf.a rcfha m%;sm;a;sh jkafka ish¿u wka;¾cd;sl udkj whs;sjdislï ms<sn| ls%hdoduhka iu. újD;jq;a" iyfhda.fhka jevlrkakdjq;a l%uhka wkq.ukh lsßuhs' tu wod< wdh;kj, Wiia ;,fha ks,OdÍka úYd, msßila ue;l § YS% ,xldjg meñKshd'
 
YS%,xldfõ mqrdK YsIagdpdrh ieliS ;snqfka fu;a;d iy wysxid hk fn!oaO m%;sm;a;s u;hs' fu;a;d hkq ish¿ cd;Ska flfrys we;s ohdkqlïmdjhs' wúysxid hkq hï flfkl=f.a Ôú;hg ;sfnk ±ä f.!rjhhs' ish¿u cd;Skag tl yd iudk f,i ie,lsh hq;= hehs nqÿ oyfï i|yka fjkjd' wjqreÿ oyia .kKla ;siafia udkj whs;sjdislï wmf.a fY%aIaG ixialD;sl iïm%odhkaf.a fldgila f,i mej;=kd' tneúka udkj ysñlï iqrlaIs; lsÍu wmg wuq;= fohla fkdfõ'
 
fifvda m%;sm;a;sj, wka;¾.; uq,O¾uhka ia:dms; lsÍug fndfyda fmr§;a merKs YS% ,xldfõ ia;S%kag ish¿u uq,sl whs;sjdislï ysñù ;snqKd' fuu whs;sjdislïj,g foam, yd Wreu whs;sjdislïo wvx.=ù ;snqKd' tneúka 1960§ f,dalfha m%cd;ka;%jd§j m;ajq m%:u ldka;d w.ue;sksh YS% ,xldfjka ìysùu wyïfnka isÿjqjla fkdfjhs'
 
wmf.a fn!oa.dñl m%;sm;a;sj,g wkql+,j fndfyda l,l isg wm fiiq ñksiqkaf. whs;sjdislïj,g .re lsÍug wm mqreÿù isákjd' tneúka úYd, f,dal hqoaO j,ska we;sjq jHikhka yd ñ,shk .kka ñksiqkaf.a urK ksidfjka ñksia whs;sjdislï /l.ekSug mqreÿùug wmg wjYH;djhla keye' wêrdcH f.dvke.Sug" jdKsc wdêm;Hg fyda wd.ñl wkkH;djhka f.dvke.Sug wysxil ñksiqka ;,d fm,d joysxid lsÍfï l%uhla wfma rfÜ lsis od ;sî keye'
 
foaYmd,k jdis ;ld rdcHhkaf.ka m<s.ekSug udkjysñlï fuj,ula f,i Ndú;d lsÍu kqiqÿiq hehs udkj whs;sjdislï ms<sno ljqkais,fha m%:u idudðlfhla yeáhg Y%S ,xldj úYajdi lrkjd' udkj whs;sjdislï ms<sn| iïu;hkag wkql+, úh hq;= njg wka;¾cd;sl uÜgfï flfrk ls%hdoduhka idOdrK jq;a"ish¨ fokdgu tlyd iudk tajd;a úh hq;= uhs' tneúka udkj whs;sjdislï /lsh hq;af;a yd tajd m%j¾Okh l< hq;af;a tys ;sfnk wka;¾.; .=Khg ñi foaYmd,k jdis .ekSug fkdfõ'
 
iNddm;s;=uks" .re rdcH kdhljreks"
 
wm fï /iaj isák fudfydf;a § mjd rdcH iaffjÍ;ajh" isú,a iudch yd ks;sh hk fï jeo.;a wx.j,g n,j;a myrj,a f,dalfha fkdfhla rgj, t,a,fjñka ;sfnkjd' fuu l%shdoduhka ms<sn|j wm b;d úuis,su;a úh hq;=h
 
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh fujeks .eg¨ rdYshlg tfrysj lghq;= lsÍug ls%hdoduhka we;slr ;snqko fuu l%shdoduhkag úreoaOj id¾:lj ls%hdlsÍug tlai;a cd;Skag yelshdjla we;a±hs ±ka m%Yak kef.kjd'
 
wysxil Ôú; úkdYfldg rgj,a úkdYhg m;alrkakdjq w;sYhska Nhdkl ;%ia;jd§kaf.a w;a±lSï ;sfnk idudðl rgj,a úYd, m%udKhla fuu W;a;Í;r iNdfõ isákjd' ksúfhda¾la"uquqndhs"lhsfrda",kavka fyda fld<U hk fï l=uk k.rhl isÿjk ;%ia;jd§ ls%hdjla jqj;a tajd m%cd;a;%jd§ ck Ôú;hg t,a,jk m%Odk n,fõ.hs' tajd wm úiska ;rfha fy,d ±lsh hq;=hs'
 
f,dalfha fld;ekl jqj;a ;%ia;jdoh ;%ia;jdohuhs' fldfyj;a fydo ;%ia;jdohla lshd fohla keye'f,dalfha wdrlaIl kHdh m;%fha c.;a m%cdj ;=< YS% ,xldj";%ia;jdoh mrdch lsÍug bÈßfhkau isák nj ud lsj hq;=hs' fkdfhl=;a ;%ia;jd§ ls%hdldrlï uev,Sug we;slrf.k ;sfnk tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iïuq;Ska 13 lska 11 lg wm md¾Yjlrejka ù ;sfnkjd' fuu jHikh ;=rkalsÍug bÈßm;ajk c.;a m%cdfõ ´keu idudðlfhl=g wm fkdmels,sju iydhla ,nd§ ;sfnkjd' wmf.a woyfia yeáhg by,u m%uqL;djhla f.k ;sfnk cd;Hka;r ;%ia;jdoh ms<sn| mq¿,a iïuq;sh wo jk;=re l:djg muKla iSudù ;sfnkjd' th iïu; lr .ekSug wm ls%hdl< hq;= hehs ud wjOdrKh lrkjd'
 
l=uk uydoaùmhl w¾nqo ;snqK;a th f,dal wd¾Ólhg nm,Eñ we;s lrkjd' ueofmrÈ. iduh wfma wd¾Ólhg fndfyda n,mEï we;s lrkakla' w¾nqo mj;sk rgj, úi÷ï fiùfï § tajd tu rggu wdfõksl jQ úi÷ï úh hq;=hs' ke;fyd;a jkafka wka;¾cd;sl m%cdj i;=gq jqj;a tu w¾nqo mj;sk rfÜ ck;dj tu úiªï fkdms<s.ekSuhs' fuhska jkafka m%cd;ka;%jdohg úYd, myrla'
 
fï wjia:dfõ§ m,ia;Sk cd;slhska ;u foaYh iajdëk tlla f,i bÈßhg f.khdug .kakd W;aidyh ms<sn|j wmf.a wjOdkh fhduqúh hq;=hs' ta whf.a foaYh Tjqkg ksoyfia md,kh lrf.k hdug f,dal m%cdj Woõ l< hq;=hs'
 
ñ;%jreks"
 
 m%cd;ka;jd§ úfrdaë l%shdjkag iïm;a ,nd.ekSug tfrysj tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha l%shdoduhkag wfma n,j;a iydh fokjd' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uyf,alï ;=udg wm b,a,Sula lrkjd" fujeks lghq;=j,g jeäfhka iïm;a fhdojk f,ig' wjYH ksmqK;d fkdue;s rgj,a j,g tu ;dlaIK ksmqK;djka ,nd§ug lghq;= lrkakehs wm b,a,Sulao lrkjd' tjeks iydh fndfyda ixj¾Okh jk rgj,a j,g úYd, Èß.ekaúula'
 
wm bÈßfha§ ;sfnkakd jQ fkdfhl=;a .eg¿j,g úi|qï fiùug ±kg ;sfnk l%ufõohkag jvd M,odhS jQ l%uhla l%shd;aul l< hq;= hehs ud is;kjd' fï i|yd ish¨u idudðl rgj,aj, iydh ,nd .ekSu iqÿiq neõ uf.a woyihs'
 
ñ;%jreks"
 
tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúOdkhg we;af;a ;u ld¾hidOkh ms<sno ñY%jq jd¾:djla',efnk iïm;a iSñ; ksid iïm;aj,g tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúOdkhg yelsù we;af;a iSñ; l%shdldrlï fldgila lsÍug muKhs' tajd;a ÿ¾j, iïnkaëlrKfhkq;a" m%;sM, rys;j ks¾udKh lrk ,oaodjq;a' wkjYH f,i ld¾huKav,h fhdojkakdjq;a" tajdf.au tlsfklg .efgk" ta iu.u wka;¾ tackais ;rÕldÍ;ajhla we;s flfrk ls%hdldrlï úu wmf.a wjOdkh fhduqúh hq;a;la'
 
tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúOdkhg ;sfnk úYd,;u iïm; ;u ld¾huKav,h jqj;a" tajdf.au" tu iïm; j¾Okh l< hq;= jqj;a m%Odk jYfhka tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúOdkh u;l ;nd.;hq;= tla lreKla ;sfnkjd' tkï ;u idudðl rgj,aj, Wkak;shg iydh Èhhq;= njhs'
 
tlai;a cd;skaf.a uyd iuq¿fjka m%ldYs;jq ixj¾Ok oYlhlg wm t<eU ;sfnkjd' thg iß,k mßÈ w¿;a Ys% ,xldjla i|yd uyskao Ñka;k oi wjqreÿ bÈß olaula wm úiska m%ldYlr ;sfnkjd' thska iyY%l ixj¾Ok b,lal ,Õdlr.ekSug wm lem ù isákjd' ;%ia;jdofhka uqojd.;a m%foaY fukau" iajdNdúl wdmodjkaf.ka ydkshg m;a m%foaY fukau miq.dó .%dóh m<d;a ixj¾Okhg o wm m%uqL;ajh § ;sfnkjd' tfia jqjo wmg n,mE úúO fya;+ka ksid wysñ jQ ñksia Ôú;j, jákdlu w;suy;ah'
 
 uÕ keÕ=u yd .u ke.=u mokï lr.;a .%dóh wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok jevms<sfj,lao rka fodr kñka cd;sl há;, ixj¾Ok jevms<sfj,la o wm úiska ls%hd;aul lrkq ,nkjd' Èjhsfka ish¨ m%foaYj, wOHdmk" fi!LH fiajdjka ;jÿrg;a .=Kd;aulj ÈhqKq lsÍug;a"wvq wdodhï ,dNska i|yd Ôjfkdamdh ud¾. we;slsÍu;a fuys wka;¾.;ú ;sfnkjd'iudcfha úúO wjodkïj,g ,lajk È<s|q ckfldgia i|yd;a úfYaIfhka ldka;djka yd orejka b,lal lr.;a mq¿,ajq iudc iqNidOk jevms,sfj,lao uyskao Ñka;k oi wjqreÿ bÈß ±lafï wka;¾.; fjkjd' u;aøjH Wjÿfrka fukau újO iudc frda.hkaf.ka wm ck;dj wdrlaId lsÍug wms jevms<sfj,j,a ls%hd;aul lrkjd'
 
wLKavj by,hk f,dal f;,a ñ< .Kka fukau "w;HjYH wdydrj, ñ< .Kkao ksid wmjeks ÈhqKqjk rgj, jevlrk ck;dj fukau wvq wdodhï ,dNs È<s|q ck fldgia ±ä wNsfhda.hlg uqyqK § ;sfnkjd' tfukau iajNdúl wdmodj,ska yd f,dal uq,H fj,| fmd,j,a j, we;s fjñka mj;akd ±ä wúksYaÑ;;djhka ksid o wm ±ä mSvdjkag ,laù ;sfnkjd' th fuu W;a;Í;r iNdj m%ldYhg m;a l< iyY%l ixj¾Ok b,lal bgqlr .eksug o ±ä wNsfhda.hla ù ;sfnkjd'
 
fuu c.;a ixúOdkh msysgqùu;a iu.u wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd msysgqjq cd;Hka;r uq,H wruqo,;a fjk;a l,dm ixj¾Ok nexl=;a fï wNsfhda.hkaf.ka mSvkhg m;ajk rgj,a ioyd kj jevms<sfj,la ilialsÍug lghq;= l< hq;= ld,h t<U ;sfnkjd' ta i|yd wjYH iïm;a iemhSug;a m%uqL;ajh §ug ld<h ±ka t,U ;sfnkjd'
 
fuu ieisjdrfha wm f,dal ck kdhlhskaf.a j.lSu jkafka ;%ia;jdoh uq,skqmqgd ±óu;a"udkj ys;jdÈ iudc ixj¾Okhla yd m%cd;ka;%jdoh ia:dms; lsÍu;a" wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh wvq wdodhï ,dNskag jeä n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;sjk mßÈ ilialr.kakd ms<sfj,lg lem lsÍu;a lshd ud úYajdi lrkjd' tneúka 62 jk ieisjdrh tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uyd iuq¿fõ yqfola ;j;a ieisjdrhla ùu fjkqjg" th kj mßÉfþohl wdrïNh njg m;alr.ekSug lemjk f,i f,dal m%cdjf.ka ud b,a,kjd'
 
Tn ieug f;rejka irKhs'
ia;=;shs'