.re iNdm;s;=uks
.re weu;s;=uks
iïNdjkSh wuq;a;ks 

yskaÿia;dka ghsïia kdhl;aj iuq¿j weu;Sug ,o wdrdOkh ud ms<s.;af;a buy;a i;=áks' ug fmr fuys meñKs lS¾;su;a kdhlhka fm< iu. tlaùug ,eîu ud yg lrk ,o f.!rjhla fia i,lñ' 

m<uqjk iuq¿j wu;ñka fï ioyd .ukauÕ ìys l<jqka w;r uyd nqoaêuf;l=" lS¾;su;a úoajf;l=" .=rejrfhl= rys; rdcH;dka;s%hl= iy uyd udkj ys;j;jdÈfhl= jQ YS% ,xldfõ ysgmq úfoaY wud;H ,laIauka lÈr.du¾ ue;s;=ud o jQ w;r Tyq ;%ia;jd§ WKavhl ;j;a f.dÿrla njg m;a úh'ish foaYmd,k Ôú;fha WÉp wjia:dfõ § YS% rðõ .dkaêf.a Ôú;h ì,s .;af;a o tn÷u ;j;a WKavhlsks' bkaÈhdj yd YS% ,xldj jeks m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgj,a uqyqK fok ;%ia;jdofha jHikh ms<sn| fïjd m%n, isys.ekaùï h'

 
fuu iuq¿j ixúOdkh lsÍfuys § yskaÿia;dka ghsïia mqj;amf;a mqfrda.dñ;ajh ieneúkau m%YxikSh h' hg;a úð; iufha isg wo olajd i;Hhg yd m%.;shg lemùfï iïm%odhla iys; uqÈ%; udOH kdhlfhl= f,i yskaÿia;dka ghsïia mqj;am; j¾;udk bkaÈhdfõ fm%!v yd tä;r ckudOHfha ixfla;hla f,i mj;S' wkd.;fha wNsfhda. wdj¾ckh lsÍfï ks¾udKYS,S yd m%dfhda.sl fõÈldjla jk fuu iuq¿j tu wkd.;h yev.eiaùfuys,d ysñlï md¾Yjlrejkg yelshdj o ,nd fohs'

 
fkdakdjreks" uy;ajreks"

 
fï iïnkaOfhka m%cd;ka;%jdoh ms<sn| bkaÈhdfõ id¾:l w;ayod ne,Sï lemS fmfkk nj ksiel h' iyiaYhl iïm%odfhka rel=,a ,en bkaÈhdj úiska ksoyia fjf<o fmd, je<| .ekSu o tmßoafoka u jeo.;a h'

 
wkd.;h yev.eiaùfuys ,d bkaÈhdfõ úNjh i,lk l< YsIagdpdrfha f;dá,a,la f,i w;S;fha § bkaÈhdj isÿ l< W;amdol odhl;ajh hful=g wu;l l< fkd yels h' wkd.;fhys bkaÈhdj i;= jk foh tys fYa%IaG w;S;fhka lsisod ÿria;r úh fkd yels h' f,dalhg N.j;a .S;dj ,nd ÿka" nqÿkajykafia f.a fYa%IaG b.ekaùï odhdo l<"
úoHd;aul Ñka;kfhys úma,jhla isÿ lrñka Y+kHh y÷kajdÿka" kQ;k hq.fha wúysxidjdÈhd jQ uy;aud .dkaê ,ndÿka iy hg;a úð;jdoh mrdch lsÍug kdhl;ajh ÿka tn÷ foaYhla wo ,nd we;s úYd, m%.;sh fkd;ld ta Wreufhka bj;a l< fkdyels fõ'

 
bkaÈhdj ms<sn| wfma ±lau fjkia lrk kQ;k k.r" ;dlaIKfõofha úiañ; bÈß .uk" l¾udka;fha fõ.j;a ÈhqKqj" ffjµ m¾fhaIKfha ±jeka; mshjr" wOHdmkfha läkï jHma;sh hk fï ish,a,g w;S;h iu. ±ä ne§ï ;sfí' w;S; yd j¾;udk bkaÈhdfõ pß;h ixfla;j;a lrk wld,sl yd l,amj;akd w.hhka jk m%cd;ka;%jdoh" nyq;ajjdoh" bjiSu iy kS;sfha md,kh wkd.; bkaÈhdfõ o tfiau mj;skq we;' tu fmdÿ .=Kdx. w.h lrk tn÷ .;sl yd ls%hdYS,S bkaÈhdjlg iyfhda.h ±laùfï iy th kxjd,Sfï l,amj;akd Wjukdjla yd lemùula wi,ajeis ol=Kq wdishdkq m%cd;ka;%jdohla f,i ,xldjg ;sfí'

 
YS% ,dxflah m¾hdf,dalhlska n,k úg hful= fkdjer§ u fhduq jkafka jir 2551l fn!oaO hq.hla mqrd YS% ,xldfõ iudc yd idxialD;sl iïm%odhka fuka u wm forg w;r f.dvke.=Kq Yla;su;a yd iudc wd¾Ól ne§ï o yev.ekaùfuys,d nqoaOd.u bgq l< ld¾hh fufkys lrkakg h' ;%ia;jdoh iy wdrlaIl wxYfhka mek k.sk wNsfhda. fkd;ld wm forg u wfma wd.ñl yd ckjd¾.sl fjkialï bjiSu iy nyq ixialD;sl iudchkays ire úúO;ajh ms<sn|j wdvïnr fjuq' wo wfma fmdÿ ne§ï m%cd;ka;%jdoh flfrys jk wfma fmdÿ úYajdifhka jvd Yla;su;aj ;sfí'

 
fm!oa.,slj nqoaOd.u uf.a wdYajdoh úh' bkaÈhdfõ fukau fndfyda Y%S ,dxlslhka Ôj;a jk .u iu. uf.a ne|Sï wysñ lr .kafka ke;sj uu k.rfha jevqfkñ' tla;rd lshukl i|yka jk mßÈ ud ;=< jQ msßñ orejd .fuka kslau wd kuq;a ta orejd ;=< .u /£ ;snqKs' md,lfhl= hkq hful=f.a ìfuys mßirfhys iy ;uka hgf;a jk ishÆ ;;ajhkaf.a ;djld<sl Ndrlre muKlah hk bkaÈhdfõ fY%AIaG O¾udfYdal wêrdchdf.a f.a mq;a uf.a rgg nqoaOd.u f.k wd ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafia úiska l%sia;= mQ¾j fojk ishjfia§ foajdkïmsh;siai rcqg ÿka wjjdo wo uf.a jevlgh;=j, § uu .=refldg .kafkñ' u;= oji wm bkaÈhdj foi ne,Sug W;aidy lsÍfï § iajdêk;ajfhka miq wm forfgysu .uka uÕ foi ne,Su m%fhdackj;a fj;ehs is;ñ' ;j udi lsysmhlska Y%S ,xldjo ish ksoyfia 60 jk ixj;airhg ,Õdjkq we;' wd¾Ólh iy md,kh hk flakaøSh fCIa;% fol .;fyd;a wd¾Ól fCIa;%fha lemSfmfkk iudk;d o md,k fCIA;%fha hï jeo.;a mgyekslï o hful=g ±lsh yelsh' wd¾Ólh yev.eiaùfï ,d wm forgu uq,ska wd¾Ól m%fõYhkays rdcH wK §fï yd md,kfha l%uhla Ndú;d lf<ah' thska ixj¾Okh ksYaph lsÍfï yd bÈßhg f.khdfï m%Odk ld¾hh rch fj; mejreks' Y%S ,xldj 1978 § wd¾Ólh ,sys,a l< w;r bkaÈhdj újD; wd¾Ólhla lrd mshkeÕ=fõ 1990 fõ§ h'

 
md,k fCIa;%fha jeo.;a fjkia lula Èiafõ' bkaÈhdkq w.ue;s ukafudayka isx uy;d yeg msreKq bkaÈhdj .ek i|yka lrñka fufia lSh' " kS;sfha md,khg yd uQ,sl udkj ysñlïj,g .re lrk f,!lsl yd m%cd;dka;%sl jHjia:djl rduqjla hgf;a wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh iy iudc yd foaYmd,k n,.ekaùu yUdhdfï ,d bkaÈhdkq w;ayod ne,Sfï id¾:l;ajh úiska wm rgg cd;Skaf.a m%cdj ;=< úfYAI ;ekla ysñj ;sfí'

 
iÔù m%cd;ka;%jdohla mj;akd Y%S ,xldfõ wfmau ck;dj úiska ksoyi iy md,kh ms<sn| wfmau mrudo¾Y wkqj flgqïm;a lrk ,o jHjia:djl jdish wmg wysñ úh' wm mgka .;af;a merKs hg;aúð; md,lhd wmg odhdo l< jHjia:djlsks' wo wm fjfyfikafka wfmau iajfoaYSh md,k úêl%uhl ysÕh uld .kakgh'

 
bkaÈhdj ;ukaf.au md,k wdlD;shla úldYkh lr ;sfnkq wmg fmfka' fuh wkkH bkaÈhdkq m%fõYhls' ta fya;=fjka bkaÈhdfõ .eUqre m%cd;dka;%sl yd nyqmd¾Yùh md,k jHqyh .ek oifoiskau m%Yxid .,dths'  fï úYd,;u m%cd;ka;%jdofhys bl=;a oYl fol ;=< fuu j¾Okfha jdis tajd wjYH lrk fndfyda fokdg ,efnkq we;s nj iy;sl lsÍug bkaÈhdj mshjr .;af;ah' bkaÈhdj uqyqK fok úYd,u wNsfhda.h j /f|kq we;af;a j¾Okfha fuu fnÿug uqyqK §uh' u;= oji bkaÈhdfõ ienE iajrEmh yd we;=,dka;h ks¾Kh lrkq ,nkafka iy jgyd.kq ,nkafka j¾Okfha M, ñ,shk ixLHd; wef.a mqrjeishka iu. bkaÈhdj úiska fl;rï fyd¢ka fnodyod .kafka o hkak u;h'

 
u;=oji Y%S ,xldj foi n,kakg ug wjir fokafka kï wmgo j¾Okfha wj;=,khla ksjerÈ lsÍug we;s nj fmfka' tkï rfgys foaYmd,k jYfhka jdisiy.; m%foaYj,g muK;a ixj¾Okh iSudùfï m%jk;djh h' Bg uqyqK §fï § ;%ia;jdofhka mekkÕsk j¾;udk ;¾ckh wNsnjd,Su wjYH nj wmg fmfka' tn÷ lDDr wNsfhda.hlg uqyqKfok fiiq ´kEu iudchl fukau wmgo wfma Yla;Ska iy iïm;a ta i|yd jeh lrkakg isÿfõ'

 
tfy;a jvd idOdrK wd¾Ól j¾Okhl ch.%yKh ms<sn| wfma n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;%ia;jdofha n,fõ.hkaf.ka wjidk jYfhka uqod .;a kef.kysr m<df;a wm wrUd we;s w¨;a ixj¾Ok jevms<sfj, ;=< ±lsh yelsh' fuu jeo.;a ch.%yKh uÕska läkï foaYmd,k úiÿulg uÕ mEfokakg mq¨jks' tf;r ;%ia;jd§ wruqo,a iSud lsÍu iy Tjqkaf.a wkjir uqo,a yqjudre moaO;s iSud lsÍu ;=<ska bÈßhg hd yels jkafka fyd|ys;ska m%cd;;a;%jd§ m%Odk m%jdyhg tlaùu nj Tjqkag fmkakqï flfrkq we;'
i;ajrla bkaÈhdfõ md,lhdj isg 1905 jif¾ iuq.kakd wjia:dfõ lrika idñjrhd fufia lSh: " bkaÈhdfõ bx.%Sisldrhkaf.a tla uy je/oaola jkafka wm iEfyk ;rï bÈßh fkdne,Suh' wm fl;rï ffoksl jevlgh;=j, ksr; jkafkao h;a fyg .ek n,d .ekSu wms fyggu ndr fouq'" iajdëk;ajh ,enQ od isg iy yeg jirlg miq bkaÈhdj wfma fmdÿ hg;aúð; md,lhdf.a bÈßh fkdne,Sfï ÿ¾j,;dj lrmskakd fkd.;a nj fuu foaYkfha ud;Dldfjkau meyeÈ<sh'

 
u;= oji bkaÈhdj hkq bkaÿksïk YsIaGdpdrfhka mgkaf.k wd iEu fY%aIaG;ajhlau h<s ,nd.ekSula yd bka Tíng bÈßfha we;s wNsfhda.d;aul bvm%ia:d fj; ,Õdùula úh hq;=h'  wkd.;h úh hq;= jkafka bkaÈhdfõ hym;g iudc yd wd¾Ól úm¾hdifha n,fõ. fhdod.ekSuh' .=Kfhka Wiia jQ wOHdmkhl läkï me;sÍula iy yeug fi!LH i|yd jvd myiqfjka ,Õdùfï yelshdjla hful=g ±lsh yelsh' ±kgu;a cx.u ÿrl;k ñ,shk foiShlg wêl;rj we;s rgl jvd läkï" jvd ,dn yd jvd jHma; fukau iajlSh úm¾hdi .;sl;ajhlska hq;a ixkaksfõok moaO;shla" m%cd;ka;%jdoh jvd w¾:j;a lrk f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSfï jeä;r myiqlï iy jeä;r úfoaY wdfhdack iys;j f,dalfj<ofmd, bkaÈhdjg újD;ùula fuys§ wmg ±lsh yelsh' ±jeka; ck.ykh" wd¾Ól j¾Okh iy fjk;a o¾Yl mfil ;sìfh§ j¾Okfha fõ.h yd .;sl;ajh fya;=fjka wkd.; bkaÈhdj fj; jeä j.lSï mejfrkq we;' tajd wd¾Ól n,jf;l= f,i iy n,j;a N+ foaYmd,k pß;hla jk wef.a w¨;a ;;ajfhka cks;jk j.lSïh' fïjd ÈhqKqjk rgl j.lSï blaujd hhs' tfy;a miq.sh ishjfiys wdêm;H ±rE n,j;=ka ;=< wm ÿgq m%jk;djka f.ka wod, mdvï ,nd.ekSu wjYHh'  bÈkaÈhdjg muKla fkdj l<dmfha fiiq rgj,g o jdis ie,fik wkd.; Yla;su;a kdhl;ajhla i|yd l<dmfha wms yeu fokdu bkaÈhdj foi n,d isàu ksielh' wd¾Ól n,jf;l= f,i ia:djr jk w;ru bkaÈhdj wi,ajeis rgj,g o wd¾Ól jYfhka ia:djr ùug Wojql< hq;=h' wfma l<dmh fmdÿ jHjydr uqo,la lrd bÈßhg hd hq;= nj miq.sh idla iuq¿fõ§ uu lSfjñ' wfma wd¾Ól ia:djr;ajfha fuu wxYh .ek h<s;a lshd isàug leue;af;ñ'

 
bkaÈhdfõ wkd.;hg mdol jkq we;s Yla;shu fyd¢ka ,nd .; yels jkafka l<dmSh iyfhda.h yd oaúmd¾Yùh iïnkaO;d Yla;su;a lsÍfuks' ±ka wm isákafka wdishdkq ishjfia nj isysm;a lr .ksuq' jir 1840 fmr wdishdj f,dalfha wd¾Ól yoj; úh' wo wdishdj ;ukag ysñ ;ek h<s Èkd.ksñka isà' ish¿u fY%aIaG wd.ïj, wdÈ l¾;Dka f,dalhg ÿkafka wdishdjh' wd¾Ól jYfhka bÈßhg h;au fuu ishjfia iy bka Tífnyso iei¢h fkdyels iodpdrd;aul wdêm;Hhla iys; ienE kdhl;ajhla i|yd weh foi n,kq we;s nj wdishdj úiska iy;sl l< hq;=h'

 
±ka bkaÈhdj isákafka wdishdkq ishjfia wkkH kdhl;aj ;;ajhl t<sm;af;ysh' ish ckY;alsfhka iy m%cd;ka;%jdofha Yla;sfhkao wd¾Ól yd ;dCIK fõofhys weh i;= l<dmSh kdhl;ajfhka o hq;a bkaÈhdj idla ixúOdkfha jvd .;sl kdhl;aj ;;ajhlg m;ajkq we;ehs ol=Kq wdishdj tkak tkaku n,d fmdfrd;a;= jkq we;s' ;uka iu. wef.a m%.;sh fnod .kq we;ehs o l<dmfha wia:djr;ajh ms<sn| ;u idxld weh úiska ÿrelrkq we;ehs o bkaÈhdfõ wi,ajeisfhda n,dfmdfrd;a;= fj;s'

 
fcHIaG bka§h rdcH;dka;%slhl= m%n<j bÈßm;a l< mßÈ bkaÈhdfõ lS¾;sh" fi!Nd.Hh jefvkakd jQ fï hq.fha bka§h rdcH;ka;%h yuqfõ we;s wNsfhda.h jkafka bkaÈhdj ;¾ckhla fkdj Tjqkag o kj bvm%ia:d újD;lr fokafkl= nj wef.a wi,ajeishkag yd l<dmhg fmkajd§u h' l<dm hqoaO mekke.Sulska f;drj uq¿uy;a l<dmhu iduh mj;akd nj iy;sl lsÍfï ,d bkaÈhdjg wkkH j.lSula we;s nj i,l=Kq lsÍu WÑ;h'
miq.sh jir 60ys w;a±lsïj,ska .; yels flaka§%h mdvula jkafka bkaÈhdfjys wkkH md,k wdlD;sfhys olskakg ;sfnk iajfoaYsh m%fõYh iajdêk;ajh iufha yd bka miq yuqjq fndfyda wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK §ug fyd|ska iu;ajq njh' rfgys W;=rg n,mdk .egqu we;=¿ Y%S ,xldfõ wfmau md,k m%Yakj,g uqyqK§ug wm ;e;alrkafka o wfmau iajfoaYSh úi÷ula ;=<sks' fnÿïjd§ n,fõ. úiska whq;= f,i fuu .egqu m%fhdackhg .kakd  w;r wiSñ; ;%ia; l%shd ;=<ska Tjqyq bkaÈhdjg o ;¾ckhla t,a, lr;s' Y%S ,xld wdKavqj wo fuu ;%ia;jd§ wNsfhda.hg jeäjk id¾:l;ajhlska hq;=j uqyqKfoa'

 
;%ia;jdohg tfrysj igka lsÍug uf.a wdKavqj ±ä wêIaGdkhlska hqla; jk w;ru rchg tfrysj wdhqO w;g .;a;jqka iduldó yd m%cd;dka;S%l úi|qula lrdjq wjxl idlÉPd ls%hdoduhlg msúiSug leu;s kï wm YS% ,xldfõ .egqug idlÉPd ud¾.fhka úi|qula fiùug;a ta yd iudkju lemùug iqodkï nj ud fuys§ kej;;a lsj hq;=h"

 
fuu ld¾hfha§ wfma l,dmSh wi,ajeishkaf.ka yd ñ;=rka f.ka wm jgyd .kakd f,i b,a,d isàu;a wmg iydh jk fuka b,a,d isàu;a ;ekg iqÿiq fkdjk fohla  fkdfõ' jefvkakdjq fYa%IaG;ajhl ienE i,l=Kq tn|q wjfndaOhla yd iydhla ;=< wms olskafkuq'
l<dmfha kdhl;ajh i|yd wef.a wi,ajeishka úiska n,kq we;af;a uqyql=rd .sh iy wjfndaOfhka hq;= bkaÈhdjla foih' th ixialD;sfha iy iyÔjkfha fmdÿ neñj,ska Yla;sh Wlyd .kakd kdhl;ajhla jkq we;'

 
ñ;%jreks"

u;= ojfiys mej;sh yels jkafka j¾;udkfha yd wkd.;fhys f,dal wNsfhda.hkag uqyqK§ug iu;a bkaÈhdjls' m%.;sh i|yd jk kj mrdñ;s msysgqùug tys merKs m%{dj;a kj ±kqu yd ;dlaIKfõoh;a bkaÈhdjg Wojq jkq we;' jvd fyd| wOHdmkhla"fi!LHhla" yd fi!Nd.Hhla ,nk b;sydifha ljrodg;a jvd nyq, jQ bkaÈhdkq ck;dj úiska oßø;dj b;sydih njg m;alrùfuys,d kdhl;ajh .ekSug wdishdj iu;a nj fmkajd Èh hq;=j ;sfí'

ó,Õg wo f,dalfha u;=fjñka tk f.da,Sh WIAK;ajfha by< hEu iy foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi fj; fhduq fjuq' .a,eishr isg ±fjk ;eks;,d olajd úysfok foaYhla jk bkaÈhdj úiska mdßißl úm¾hdihkays udrdka;sl M,úmdlhka je,elaùu i|yd kdhl;ajh .; hq;=j ;sfí' jifrys jeäu ld,hla ysre rYañfhka ms<siafik foaYhla úiska úoHdfõ yd ;dCIKfõofha m%.;sh iu. iq¾h Yla;sh wdKavqj,g iy ck;djkag ys;lr msKsi ueo .kafka flfia±hs wdishdfõ fiiq rgj,g iy f,dalhg fmkaúh hq;=h' tfiau wfma rgj,a wjg uyd id.rfha iïm;a mQ¾K jYfhka ueo.; hq;= jk w;r ta i|yd kdhl;ajh iemhSug bkaÈhdjg yels nj ug ksielh'

 
foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdihkays we;sjk ;¾ckh ksid ÈhqKqjk rgj,a wo uqyqK mdk .eg¿ .ek ug jegySula ;sfí' miq.sh udifha§ ud tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iuq¿fõÈ lS mßÈ hg;a úð; yd mYajd;a hg;a úð; iufha§ isÿ l< §¾> ld,Sk Wmfhdackfhka miqj fjkila we;slsÍu i|yd wfma rgj,g ld,h;a iyfhda.h;a wjYHh' wfma ñ,shk ixLHd; ck;djf.a Ôú; ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd ol=Kq wdishdfõ jdih lrk wms wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh we;slr .; hq;af;uq' fuu m%uqL;dj jgyd .; hq;=fõ' tfy;a mD;=úfha yd iajNdj O¾uh /lSfï wjYH;djkag wmg wei mshd .; fkdyelsh'

 
wfma f.da,fha" tys .a,eishrj, iuqøhkays jkdka;rhkays yd ish¿ Ôùkaf.a wkd.;h foi fyg bkaÈhdj jvd mq¿,a j¾Ok ±laulska lghq;= lrk nj ug úYajdih' thg we;s úoHdfjys" ;dlaIKfõofhys yd Okfhys iïm;a iu. ck;djf.a fiajd kshqla;s wjia:d úYd, jYfhka jHma; lsÍug yd Tjqkag jeä Okhla ,nd§ug yß; ixj¾Ok b,lal ;=< wdfhdackh lsÍfï yelshdj bkaÈhdj úiska fidhd ne,Su wm Èßu;a lrjhs' wdishdkq ishji kS¾Kh lrk Ôjh jkq we;af;a tn÷ kdhl;ajhls'

 
mj;akd ixj¾Ok yd wdfhdack ffY,s fya;=fjka biau;= jk im%dudKsl uq,sl wdydr iemhqfuys m%Yakh úi|Sfuys,d ±kqfuka ;dlaIKfõofhka yd iïm;aj,ska wdVH u;= oji bkaÈhdj foi f,dalhd n,d isákq we;' fnd,sjqvh úiska f,dalh jYslrk w;r" 1960 .Kkaj,§ is;drfha yd ;í,dfõ ish ixialD;sl ÿ;hka f,djg ÿka foaYfhka wkd.;fha§ b,a,d isákq we;af;a ish biqreu;a w;S;h yd iqN wkd.;fha ixfhdackfhka ixialD;sfhys kj m%ñ;s msysgqjk f,ih'

 
taid §¾> b;sydihla we;s cd;shl uqyql=renj wjOdrKh lsÍu úYauhg fya;=jkakg mq¿jks' tfy;a wm n,kafka ksoyia wr.,fhka mkakrh ,enq cd;shla foih'60 jirlg fmr kq;k bkaÈhdfõ mshd lS mßÈ tod ueÈhï / fydardj kdojk úg bkaÈhdj wjêjqfha Ôú;hg yd ksoyigh' ud wo mßl,amKh lrkafka fiiq rgj,"iudchkays yd ixialD;skays ixfõÈ;d wjfndaOlr.kakd ienúkau uqyl=rd.sh bkaÈhdjls' bkaÈhdj fiiaikao legqj ;u m%.;shg mshkÕk nj tn|q nqoaêu;a úksYaphlska hq;a uqyql=re nj úiska iy;sl lrkq we;'

 
wi,ajeishka f,i fuu uqyql=re rch iu. flfia .kqfokq lrkafka±hs wm ±k.; hq;= nj ienú' hï wixjr in|;d ù kñ tajdfha ld,h yudrh' bkaÈhdfõ uqyql=renj fya;=fjkau weh iu. .kqfokq lrk yeuf.kao iudk m%;spdr n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkq we;' weh iu. fndfyda .kq fokq lrkakg ;sfnk wef.a wi,ajeishka iïnkaOfhka fuh úfYaIfhkau i;Hhls'

 
fkdakdjreks" uy;ajreks"

 
bkaÈhdj yd YS% ,xldfõ mYapd;a iajdêk;d oYl yfha w;a±lSï j,ska wm fhduqlrkafka Ndú;dfõÈ idudkH lrkh lrk ,o yd kHdhsl w;a±lSï l%shdjg keÕsh fkdyels hehs hk uqyql=rd .sh wjfndaOhgh' bkaÈhdj ms<sn| ug we;af;a Y%S ,xldj ms<sn| uf.a ±lafuka úfhdackh l< fkdyels ±lauls' wfma ck;djf.a" wfma l,dmfha iy udkj j¾.hdf.a wjYH;djkag fyd|skau .e,fmk m%;sm;a;s mßl,amkh lsÍfï yd jyrg .ekSfï yelshdjla ,nd.ekSfuka bkaÈhdj yd YS% ,xldj wd;au úYajdifhka hq;a iudc f,i bÈßhg hkq ne,su uf.a m%d¾:khhs'

 
wE; w;S;fha isg"b;sydifha wrefKdaohg fmr mjd isg bkaÈhdj yd YS% ,xldj tla l< neñ fï olajd mj;sk nj wjidk jYfhka ud lsjhq;=h' wfma fmdÿ b;sydih yd u;=jk wkd.;h úiska n,flfrk fndfyda wNsfhda. bÈßfha fuu neñ jvd;a Yla;su;a jkq we;s nj ud mrsl,amkh lrk bkaÈhdj ;=< ug fmfka'

 
Tn ieug f;rejka irKhs'