ñ;%jreks"

wo Èk ;=,aysßfha újD; jk kùk ;dlaIKsl frÈms<s wdfhdack mqrjrh újD; lsÍfï W;aijhg iyNd.Sùug wjia:dj ,eîu .ek uu wdvïnr fjkjd' wjqreÿ 40 lg muK fmr wdishdfõ mej;s f,dl=u frÈms<s lïy, fuu ia:dkfha mej;s ksid ;=,aysßh m%isoaêhg m;a jq ;ekla' tu lïy, fuu rfÜ ld¾ñl ixj¾Okhg fukau fuu m%foaYfha ixj¾Okhg tod fnfyúka odhl jqKd'
 
1980 j¾Ih w.Nd.fha fuu lïy, fm!oa.,SlrKh l<d' t;eka isg miq.sh wjqreÿ 20 ;=< tu lïy, l%ul%ufhka msßyqKd muKla fkdj" b;d úYd, fiajl msßilg /lshd wysñùu;a" fuu m%foaYfha mej;s iuDoaêu;a wd¾Ól flakaøia:dkh úkdYh lrd fhduq ùul=;a olakg ,enqKd' ish¨ rchka fuh ÈhqKq lsÍug ;e;a l<;a wfmdfydi;a jqKd'
 
ug u;lhs miq.sh ckdêm;sjrKh i|yd ud bÈßm;ajk úg fuu jHdmdrh uq¿ukskau weo jeá fiajh l< ish¨ fokdgu /lshd wysñ ù ;snqKd' fuu m%foaYhg meñKs ud tu fiajl msßig ÿka tl fmdfrdkaÿjla jqfha fuu ia:dkh kej; wd¾Óluh jYfhka iuDoaêu;a ia:dkhla njg m;a lrkak' tmuKla fkdj" fiajlhska i|yd idOdrK jkaÈhla ,nd§ug lghq;= lrk njg o ud ta wjia:dfõ fï m%foaYfha ck;djg fmdfrdkaÿ jqKd'
 
miq.sh jir 02 ;=< fuu ±jeka; ld¾h bIaG lsÍug ,eîu .ek uu ikaf;daI fjkjd' fiajlhska i|yd muKla remsh,a ñ,shk 900 l muK uqo,la jkaÈ jYfhka ,nd fokq ,enqjd' ta uqo,a fï m%foaYfha Ôj;ajqK tu fiajl msßif.a Ôjfkdamdhka jeä ÈhqKq lr .ekSug ,enqK úYd, wdfhdackhla' tu uqo, ,nd ÿkafka fuu jHdmdrh i|yd wdfhdackhg bÈßm;a jqK udiafyda,aäka iud.u úiskqhs' ta wjia:dfõ Bg wu;rj fuu m%foaYh frÈms<s ;dlaIKfha by<u l¾udka; mqrjrhla njg m;a lsÍug fuu wdh;k bÈßm;a jqKd' bÈß jir 02 ;=< fuys we;sjk wdfhdack fvd,¾ ñ,shk 150 la muK fjkjd' kej;;a ;=,aysßh YS% ,xldfõ ld¾ñl ixj¾Okfha flakaøia:dkhla ùug fuu wdfhdackh bjy,a fõú'
 
iudc yd wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok ls%hdj,shg fuu iud.ï bÈßm;aùu .ek tys iNdm;sjrhdg;a" wOHlaI uKav,hg;a uu uq,skau udf.a ia;+;sh mqo lrkjd' fuys l,ska fiajh l< msßia fuu wdfhdackh h:d¾;hla lr .ekSug ±lajQ lemùu wms w.h lrkjd'
 
ñ;%jreks"
 
weÕ¨ï l¾udka;h wfma rfÜ m%Odk wmkhk l¾udka;hhs' thska fvd,¾ ñ,shk 3"000 blaujk wmkhk wdodhula rgg ,efnkjd' tu l¾udka;fhka iuia;hla jYfhka oY,laIhlg lsÜgq msßilg >Dcqj yd jl%j /lshd imhd ;sfnkjd' fuh weiqreï" uqÈ%; wd§ úúO l¾udka; fukau jrdh yd m%jdyk jeks lafIa;% rdYshla yd noaOj ls%hd;aul jk nj ud m%ldY l< hq;=hs' th wfma .ï kshï.ï olajd mq¿,a ù ;sfnkjd muKla fkdj ck ðú;hg o >Dcqj iïnkaO ù ;sfnkjd'
 
wdrïNfha § weÕ¨ï ksmoùu úfoaYj,ska f.kajkq ,enq hka;% iq;%" wuqøjH yd frÈms<s u; rod mej;Sfuka foaYSh jYfhka Y%uh muKla ,nd .kakd l¾udka;hla njg m;afj,d ;snqKd' tfy;a wo Y%uhg wu;rj wuqøjH" hka;%iq;% iy fjk;a foaYsh fiajdjka ,nd .ksñka cd;sl wd¾Ólhg by< jákdlula tl;= lrk l¾udka;hla njg m;afj,d ;sfnkjd' tysÈ udiafyda,aäka wdh;kfha lemùu;a" wo fuu ia:dkfha bÈ lrkq ,nk frÈ ms<s ieliSfï Wiia ;dlaIKsl l¾udka; mqrjrh;a" wÕ¨ï l¾udka;hg wjYH øjH foaYshj imhd .ekSfï jevms<sfjf,a ;j;a bÈß msïula muKla fkdj" wfma rfÜ bÈß wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh flfrys we;s n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;j;a jeä lrkq ,nk mshjrla' fujeks kùk ;dlaIKsl l¾udka; mqrjrhla fydrK m%foaYfha o bÈfjñka mj;skjd' fujeks wdfhdack ;=<ska wfma wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh jeä lr .ekSug fnfyúka WmldÍ jk neúka foaYsh jHdmdßlhka .kq ,nk fujeks mshjr wms w.h lrkjd'
 
ñ;%jreks"
 
uyskao Ñka;k oi wjqreÿ ±lau u.ska wfma rfÜ wd¾Ól j¾Okh 8% blauúh hq;= nj wms tod y÷kd .;a;d' ta i|yd f.dvkeÕsh hq;= há;, myiqlï fukau rfÜ wdrlaIdfj;a" wd¾Ól ia:djr Ndjh we;s lsÍfï;a ±jeka; ld¾hNdrhg w;.id ;sfnkjd lshk tl ud m%ldY lrkjd' ta iuÕu fld<U wdYs%;j f.dvkefÕñka mej;s iSñ; wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh wE; msáir fkdÈhqkq m%foaY lrd f.k hdfï ld¾hhg o m%uqL;ajh wms § ;sfnkjd'
 
uyskao Ñka;k oi wjqreÿ ±lau ixj¾Ok jev ms<sfj<g ±ka jir 02lg wdikak ld,hla .; ù ;sfnkjd' wjqreÿ folla jkafka ,nk fkdjeïn¾ udihg' tu ld,h ;=< wd¾:l j¾Ok fõ.h 7% l uÜgulg f.k taug wm iu;a ù ;sfnkjd' th 1978 ka miqj wfma rfÜ we;s jqK by<u wd¾Ól j¾Okhhs' wmkhk l¾udka;fha j¾Okh 12% la muK fõ' fï jir fol ;=< weÕ¨ï l¾udka;h uqyqK ÿka cd;Hka;r lrÕfhka wfma rg bÈßfhka isákjd fukau 6% l muK j¾Okhla o mj;ajd .;a;d' fvd,¾ ñ,shk 250 la muK mej;s úfoaY wdfhdack ;=ka .=Khlska jeä jqKd' úfoaY ixÑ; fvd,¾ ì,shk 2'7 la blaujqjd' /lshd ysÕh rfÜ wo .;fyd;a 6% g muK wvqjqKd' whjeh ysÕho 8% wvqfjka ;nd .kak wmg mq¿jka mqKd'
 
wfma rg ±jeka; wNsfhda.hlg uqyqK § ;sfnkjd' fï jk úg f;,a ner,hla ñ, fvd,¾ 85 blaujd ;sfnkjd' wmsg msgráka f;,a f.kaùu i|yd fvd,¾ ñ,shk 2400 l muK úYd, úhoula lrkak isoaO fjkjd'wo jk úg cd;Hka;r fj<|fmdf,a lsßmsá" ;sßÕ= msá jeks wdydr øjH j, ñ,o úYd, f,i by, f.dia ;sfnkjd' fujeks NdKav fï rfÜ ksIamdokh lr .; yels jqj;a" wjqreÿ .Kkdjla mej;=K l%u ksid ta i|yd ±ka úYd, úhoï ±Íug wmsg isÿ ù ;sfnkjd' weÕ¨ï l¾udka;fha úYd, ixj¾Okhla i|yd iy jeä úfoaY úksuh m%udKhla rg ;=< ksmoùug fuu ;dlaIKsl mqrjrh fya;= fjkjd j.fï wfkl=;a wdydr øjH wfma rfÜ ksmojd .ekSug o ;=,aysßfhka wo fok wdo¾Yh b;d jeo.;a fkjd lsh,hs uu úYajdi lrkafka'
 
f;,a u; rod mej;Su wvqlr .ekSu fukau úfoaY rgj,ska wdydr f.kaùu u; rod mej;Su o lrj ÿIalr;d hgf;a jqjo wm wvq lr.; hq;= fjkjd'
 
ish¨ rchka úiska w;miq l< mq;a;,fï .,a wÕre n,d.drh;a" by< fld;auf,a c, úÿ,s n,d.drh;a ye§ug wms ;SrK lr,d tys jev mgka wrka ;sfnkjd' fujeks úÿ,s n,d.dr bÈlr .ekSfuka wfma rg ±kg uqyqK § ;sfnk úÿ,sn, w¾nqoh úiod .ekSug iaÓridr ls%hdud¾.hla wmg .kakg yels jqKd' wms jjuq" rg youq jevms<sfj, hgf;a o wfma rfÜ ksmojd .; yels iy,a" t<j¿" m<;=re yd OdkH j.dlr .ekSu uyskao Ñka;k oi wjqreÿ bÈß ±lafï m%Odk wruqKla jqKd Tng u;l we;s' ta i|yd wms ±ka lemù isákjd' .u keÕ=u - uÕ keÕ=u jevms<sfj, u.ska .%dóh ixj¾Okfha  m%fndaOhlao we;s lrkakg wmsg yelsfj,d ;sfnkjd'
 
cd;sl jYfhka rfÜ wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lrf.k ish¨ m%foaYj, ck Ôú;h ;%ia;jdofhka uqod f.k m%cd;ka;%jd§ udkj ys;ldó iudchla f.dvkeÕSug wm lemù isákjd lshk tl ud fï wjia:dfõ u;la lrkjd' kef.kysr m%foaYfha ck Ôú;h h:d ;;a;ajhg .ekSug wms .kakd mshjr W;=f¾ ck;djf.ao ±jeka;  wjYH;djhla' tu m%foaYj, ck;djg o fujeks ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sj, m%;s,dN ,nd§ug rchla f,i wm lghq;= lsÍug ne¢ isákjd'
 
ñ;%jreks"
 
rfÜ wdrlaIl ;;a;ajh ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd fukau f;,a w¾nqoh jeks ±jeka; úhoï i|yd o wfma iïm;a lem lsÍug isÿ jqK;a" rfÜ ixj¾Okh w;miq lsÍug wms iQodkï keye' tu ksidu;uhs wms úÿ,s n,d.dr" uyd ud¾." jrdh" úfYaIfhka yïnkaf;dg jrdh Tlaf;dan¾ ui § mgka .kakjd' ta jf.au .=jka f;dgqm," ksjdi ixj¾Okh" jdß ud¾." .%dóh há;, myiqlï muKla fkdj wOHdmkh" fi!LH yd wfkl=;a wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok lghq;= j,go wm m%uqL;ajh § ;sfnkjd' tu ixj¾Ok lghq;= iEu m%foaYhlgu fmdÿfõ lsÍug lghq;= fhdod ;sfnkjd' wm ta i|yd úYd, jYfhka wdfhdackhka lrñka isákjd' ta i|yd wjYH iïm;a foaYsh jYfhka fukau úfoaYsh jYfhkq;a wms ,nd.; hq;= fjkjd' rcfha wdodhu jeä lr .ekSu fukau foaYsh yd úfoaYsh wdfhdack mq¿,a lsÍugo wms m%uqL;aj § we;a f;a tu ksihs' jir 10 lg miq rcfha wdodhu cd;sl wdodhfuka 18% la f,i jd¾;d jkafka fï wjqreoafohs' ta wms ta i|yd lem jqK ksihs'
 
udiafyda,aäka jeks fm!oa.,sl wdh;k" fm!oa.,SlrKfhka wid¾:l jqK jHdmdr kej; f.dvkeÕsu i|yd rch iu. tl;= jQ fuu wjia:dfõ tu wdfhdaclhska úiska rfÜ ixj¾Okh .ek ;nd we;s n,dfmdfrd;a;= yd úYajdih uekúka ;yjqre fjkjd' tu ;yjqreùu u Bfha b;d id¾:lj ksu l< fvd,¾ ñ,shk 500 l úfoaY ne÷ïlr ksl=;a lsÍfï § wmsg meyeÈ,sj fmkqkd' wms m%:u jrg ;uhs úfoaY uqo,a fj<|fmd<g f.dia fvd,¾ ñ,shk 500 lg wêl iïm;a m%udKhla ,nd .kak lghq;= lf<a' thg we;sjq úúO ndOdjka" lvdlmam,a lsÍï iy wi;H m%pdr iy ìhjeoa§ï uOHfha ta i|yd b,a¨ uqo,g ;=ka.=Khlg;a jvd jeä m%udKhla tkï fvd,¾ ì,shk 1'6 la ,nd fokak bÈßm;a ùfuka úfoaY uqo,a fj<|fmd< iy úfoaY wdfhdaclhska wfma oi wjqreÿ ±lau ms<sn| ;nd we;s úYajdih ;yjqre fjkjd' tneúka Kh wdmiq fkdf.jk njg ;¾ck ;sìh§;a wdfhdaclhka bÈßm;a ùfuka fmkajkafka wfma rfÜ ia:djr;ajh yd bÈß ixj¾Okh ms<sn| n,dfmdfrd;a;= o hym;a nj lshd ud wjxlj úYajdi lrkjd'
 
rfÜ ish¨ jHdmdßlhska lïlre yd f.ú ck;dj we;=¿ ish¨ fldgia tlaù Ys% ,xldfõ cd;sl wdrlaIdfõ we;sú we;s m%.;shg iu.dój wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhl=;a" m%cd;ka;%jd§ yd udkj ys;jd§ ckiudchl=;a" f.dvkeÕSu i|yd lemfjk f,i ud Tng wdrdOkd lrkjd' udiafyda,aäka iud.fï fuu kj jHdmD;shg;a" ta i|yd l< ±jeka; wdfhdackhg;a ud h<s;ajrla iqNm;kjd' tfukau wjqreÿ 40 lg fmr fuu m%foaYfha mej;s cd;Hka;r lS¾;sh kej; we;s lsÍug bÈß jir lsysmh ;=< ld¾ñl wxYfh;a" úfYaIfhka we.¨ï l¾udka;fha;a mq¿,a j¾Okhla we;s lr .ekSug;a fuh lÈu wjia:djla njg m;afõjdhs m%d¾:kd lrkjd'
 
 
ia;+;shs'