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kf;fs; vd;id rdhjpgjpahf
epakpj;J xU tUlk; G+u;j;jpaile;jpUf;fpwJ. ehd; rdhjpgjpahfg;
gjtpNaw;Fk;NghJ jha; ehl;ilg; ghJfhg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd
rfy eltbf;iffisAk; Nkw;nfhs;Ntd; vd;W kf;fSf;F cWjpaspj;Njd;.
vkJ jha;ehl.;il gpsTgLj;j Kaw;rpf;Fk; ve;jnthU rf;jpf;Fk;
mbgzpahJ jha;ehl;ilg; ghJfhf;Fk; nghWg;gpid vd;kPJ kf;fs;
ek;gpifAld; Rkj;jpdhu;fs;. jhiuthu;g;Gf;F cl;gl;bUe;j
vkJ ehl;ilg; gbg;gbahf kPl;nlLf;Fk; gzpia fle;j xU tUl
fhykhf vkJ murhq;fk; Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwJ.
,yq;if Gtpapay; uPjpahf rpwpa
ehlhf ,Ue;jNghjpYk; tuyhw;W KOtjpYk; cyfpy; ehk; ngUikAk;
kjpg;Gk; kp;f;f Njrnkhd;whff; fUjg;gl;L te;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.
vt;thwhapDk;> vkJ Njrj;jpd; ngUe; jd;ikahdJ gy Ehw;whz;Lfshf
rthy;fSf;F cl;gl;L te;jpUg;gNjhL 1970 fspd; Muk;gj;jpypUe;J
1980 fspd; Muk;gk;tiu gy mr;RWj;jy;fSf;Fk; Kfq;nfhLj;Js;sJ.
jkpo; - rpq;fs kf;fspd; ey;YwTf;fhf
cioj;J te;j aho;g;ghz Nkau; my;gpul; Jiuahg;ghitg; gLnfhiy
nra;jJld; Muk;gpj;j vy; up up < apd; gLnfhiyfSk;
mopTfSk; ,d;Dk; njhlu;fpd;wd.
Kd;dhs; rdhjpgjp uzrpq;f gpNukjhr>
ghJfhg;G mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j uQ;rd; tpN[uj;d> fhkpdp
jprhehaf;fh> yypj; mj;Jyj;Kjyp> Kd;dhs; ntsptptfhu
mikr;ru; yf;\;kd; fjpu;fhku;> Nghd;NwhiuAk; nld;rpy;
nfg;NgfLt> tp[a tpkyuj;d> ghukp FyJq;f cs;spl;l
gy;yhapuf; fzf;fhd giltPuu;fisAk; mg;ghg;gps;is mkpu;jypq;fk;>
eP;yd; jpUr;nry;tk;. NahNf];tud;> guuh[rpq;fk;>
utpuh[; cs;spl;l jkpo; Njrpaj; jiytu;fisAk; Gypfs; gLnfhiy
nra;jdu;.
mNjNeuk; fl;Lehaf;fh tpkhdepiyak;>
kj;jpa tq;fp kw;Wk; JiwKfk; Nghd;w tu;j;jff; Nfe;jpu
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j ,lq;fisAk; jhf;fpaopj;J ,e;j fPu;j;jpkpf;f
jha;ehl;il Gypfs; RL;fhlhf;f Kaw;rpj;jij vk;khy; xUNghJk;
kwe;Jtpl KbahJ.
,it midj;Jf;Fk; Nkyhf mue;jyhitapy;
gpf;Ffspd; gLnfhiy> = kfh Nghjpapy; gf;ju;fspd; gLnfhiy>
jyjhkspifiaj; jhf;fp Nkw;nfhz;l gLnfhiy Kaw;rp> Gwf;Nfhl;ilapy;
,lk;ngw;w gLnfhiyfs; Mfpa midj;J gLnfhiyj; njhlu;fSk;
,yq;ifau;fis cyf tuyhw;wpy; mopf;f Kbahj kpNyr;rj;jdkhd
gaq;futhj Fw;wq;fSf;Fs; js;spapUf;fpd;wd.
rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fh> N[.Mu;>[atu;j;jd>
re;jpupf;fh gz;lhuehaf;fh Nghd;w jiytu;fs; midtUk; ,e;jg;
gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;tpidf;fz;L jha;ehl;Lf;Fr; rkhjhdj;ijf;
nfhz;LtUtjw;F gy;NtWgl;l Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jdu;.
rpq;fs> jkpo;> K];ypk; r%fq;fs; xw;Wikahf tho;tjw;F
Vw;w ,yq;ifia cUthf;fNt ehl;bd; jiytdhdJ Kjy; ehDk;
njhlu;e;J Kaw;rpj;J tUfpNwd;.
,e;j Kaw;rpia ehd; Gjpa ,yq;ifiaf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy; vd
tptupj;Js;Nsd;.
%d;W jrhg;jq;fshf gy;NtW fl;rpj;
jiytu;fshYk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l rkhjhd Kaw;rpfSf;F Gypfs;
mikg;G vt;tpjk; gjpyspj;jJ vd;gij midtUk; mwptu;.
,yq;ifapd; rkhjhd nraw;ghLfspy;
mu;g;gzpg;Gld; nraw;gl;l ,e;jpa Kd;shs; gpujku; u[Pt;
fhe;jpiag; gLnfhiy nra;jNjhL Gypfs; epd;Wtplhky;>
njhlu;e;Jk; rkhjhdj;jpw;fhff; fuk; ePl;ba jiytu;fisf;
nfhiy nra;J te;jdu;. ,jw;F kj;jpapy;> <ok; njhlu;ghd
vjpu;ghu;g;Gfisf; iftpl;L tpl;L NtnwhU ,yf;F Nehf;fp
jhk; nrd;W nfhz;bUg;gjhf cyFf;Ff; fhl;Ltjw;fhfNt Ngr;Rthu;j;ij
Nkirf;F Gypfs; te;jdu;. Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfis Nkw;nfhz;Lte;j
mNj Neuk;> Gypfs; Aj;jfsj;ijAk; rkfhyj;jpy; gyg;gLj;jpdu;.
fle;j tUlk; etk;gu; khjk; 19 Mk;
jpfjp ePq;fs; mspj;j Mizapd; gpufhuk; ehd; ehl;bd; jiytuhfg;
gjtpNaw;Nwd;. rdhjpgjpahfg; gjtpNaw;W ,U thuq;fSf;Fg;
gpd;du; jpnrk;gu; 04 Mk; jpfjp aho;g;ghzj;jpy; itj;J
06 gil tPuu;fis Gypfs; nfhiy nra;jdu;. Vg;gpuy; 25 Mk;
jpfjp ,uhZtj; jiyikafj;jpy; itj;J ,uhZtj; jsgjpiag;
gLnfhiy nra;a Gypfs; Kaw;rpj;jNjhL njhluhf 142 ,uhZt
kw;Wk; nghyp]; mjpfhupfisg; gLnfhiy nra;jdu;. ehk; nghWg;Gs;s
murhq;fk; vd;w tifapy; ,it midj;Jf;Fk; kj;jpapy; nghWikahf
,Ue;Njhk;.
rpyu; k`pe;jTf;F KJnfOk;G ,y;iyah?
vdf;Nfl;l NghjpYk; ehd; rkhjhdj;jpw;F G+uz mu;g;gzpg;Gld;
nraw;gl;L te;Njd;. ehd; mg;NghJ cq;fSf;Ff; $wpaJ ahnjdpy;
ehd; ,g;gpur;rpidia gpughfuDld; NeUf;FNeu; re;jpj;jhtJ
jPu;j;J itg;Ngd; vd;W $wpaNjhL cq;fis mikjpahf ,Uf;Fk;gbAk;
Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Nld;.
,uhZtj; jsgjpia gLnfhiy nra;a
Kaw;rpj;j gpd;du; ehk; Gypfs; GupAk; gbahd nkhopapy;
NgrNtz;bajd; mtrpaj;ij czu;e;Njhk;. mNjNeuk;> khtpyhW
mizf;fl;bidg; Gypfs; %b kf;fs; ePiug; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
Kbahj #o;epiyia Vw;gLj;jpa gpd;du; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l
,uhZteltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;L kf;fis ehk; fhg;ghw;wpNdhk;.
Gypfspd; kPNyr;rj;jdkhd nra;iffSf;F kj;jpapYk; GypfSld;
njhlu;e;J NgRtjw;F Kaw;rpj;Njhk;. ,jw;fika ngg;Gutup
khjk; 22 Mk; jpfjp n[dPth nrd;W Gypfisr; re;jpj;Njhk;.
vdpDk; tl fpof;Fg; gpur;rpidapy; rk;ge;jg;glhj xU tplaj;ij
Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jp Gypfs; ,g;Ngr;rpid ,ileLNt iftpl;ldu;.
,jd;gpd;du; nfg;gpj;jpf;nfhy;yht gFjpapy; gazpfs; gazpj;j
g]; xd;wpd; kPJ Fz;Lj;jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;L mg;ghtpg;
nghJkf;fisg; gLnfhiy nra;jdu;.
,e;jg;gLnfhiyf;Fg; gpd;dUk; ,uz;lhtJ
jlitahfTk; n[dPth nrd;W GypfNshL Ngr;Rthu;j;ij Nkw;nfhs;s
Kaw;rpj;Njhk;. vdpDk; mq;F vd;d ele;jnjd;gij midtUk;
mwptu;. midj;Jtpj rYiffisAk; ngw;W n[dPth te;j Gypfs;
mq;Fitj;Jg; Ngrj; jahupy;iynadj; njuptpj;jdu;. mg;NghJk;$l
,e;j Aj;jepWj;j cld;gbf;ifapypUe;Njh Ngr;Rthu;j;ijapypUe;Njh
ntspNaWtjw;F ehk; jPu;khdpf;f tpy;iy.
aho;g;ghzf; Flhehl;bd; kPJ Gypfs;
jhf;Fjy;fisj; njhLf;f Muk;gpj;jNjhL mq;Fs;s jkpo; ,isQu;fis
njhlu;e;Jk; flj;jp te;jdu;. mNjNeuk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy;
cs;s ,uhzt tPuu;fSf;F 50.000 rtg;ngl;bfisj; jahu; nra;AkhW
,izj;js%lhf Gypfs; jfty;fis ntspapl;ldu;. ,j;jifa fl;lj;jpy;
V 09 ghijia %btpl ehk; jPu;khdpj;Njhk;. ,jdhy; jw;fhypfkhf
czTg;nghUl;fSf;F mq;F jl;Lg;ghL Vw;gl;lNghjpYk; jw;NghJ
,jid ehk; Kw;WKOjhff; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; nfhz;Lte;Js;Nshk;.
fle;j %d;W khjq;fSf;Fs; 47.500
nkw;wpf; njhd; czTg; nghUl;fis ehk; aho;Flhehl;bw;F
mDg;gp itj;Js;Nshk;. ,jw;F Kd;du; 6 khjq;fSf;Fk; nkhj;jkhf
mDg;gg;gl;l mj;jpahtrpag;nghUl;fs; 30.000 nkw;wpf; njhd;dhFk;.
NkYk; epuhAjghdpfshf CUf;Fj; jpUk;gpf;
nfhz;bUe;j flw;gil tPuu;fs; 100 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;Nlhiu jk;Gs;isapy;
jpfk;gjidapy; itj;J Gypfs; gLnfhiy nra;jdu;. cyfk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;l
rfy xOf;f newpfisAk; kPWk;tifapy; ,e;jf; nfh^ukhd kpNyr;rj;jdkhd
jhf;Fjiy Gypfs; Nkw;nfhz;ldu;.
,j;jifa #o;epiyapYk; fle;j xf;Njhgu;
khjk; 08 Mk; jpfjp vkJ gpujpepjpfs; kPz;Lk; n[dPth nrd;wdu;.
vdpDk; ,e;jg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijiaAk; Gypfs; ,ileLNt Fog;gpabj;jdu;.
,JNt Gypfspd; gpugy;ak; kpf;f topKiwahFk;. ,jd; %yk;
mtu;fs; ru;tNjr r%fj;ij Vkhw;wpdu;.
NkYk; 20>000 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fis thfiug; gFjpapy; kdpjf Nflakhfg;
gad;gLj;Jtij ehk; vt;thW epahag;gLj;j KbAk;. ru;tNjr
nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpdJk; ru;tNjr czT mikg;gpdJk; nfhbAld;
mg;gFjpf;F czTg; nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L nrd;w nyhwpfisj;
jhf;fp mtw;iw #iwahbaij vt;thW epahag;gLj;j KbAk;? jkpo;
tpLjiy vd;w ngaupy; mg;ghtp jha;khu;fisAk; Foe;ijfisAk;
gl;bzpapy; js;Sk; Fw;wj;ij ahu;jhd rfpg;gu;. mNjNghy
aho; khztu;fspd; fy;tpia rPu;Fiog;gjpy; vy; up up <
apd; kpNyr;rj;jdk; rfpf;f KbAkhdjh?
,e;ehl;L kf;fs; vd;dplk; xg;gilj;j
nghWg;igj; jl;bf;fopf;fNth my;yJ ,e;ehl;bd; ,iwikia
jhiu thu;f;fNth ehd; xUNghJk; jahupy;iy. Gypfspd; nraw;ghLfs;
midj;ijAk; ru;tNjr r%fk; Kw;whf epuhfup;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
,it midj;ijAk; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L <tpuf;fkw;w gaq;futhjj;ij
Kwpabf;f gaq;futhjj; jLg;Gr; rl;lj;ij kPz;Lk; mKy;gLj;j
vdJ murhq;fk; jPu;khdpj;Js;sJ. tuyhw;wpy; Kjy; jlitahf
gaq;futhjk; vd;why; vd;d vd;gij tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jpAs;sNjhL
,jid kl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf tpNrl epge;jidfisAk;> gpukhzq;fisAk;
gpuflzg;gLj;j ehk; jPu;khdpj;Njhk;.
Njitahd xOq;F tpjpfis ehk; ,d;W
mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;Nshk;. ,e;j xOq;F tpjpfs; If;fpa ehLfs;
rhrdj;jpd; 07 tJ mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; 2001 Mk; Mz;L Nru;j;Jf;
nfhs;sg;gl;l 1373 Mk; ,yf;f If;fpa ehLfs; ghJfhg;Gr;
rig jPu;khdj;jpd; tz;zk; gpuflzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
,jd; fPo; gaq;futhjj;ij jLj;J mlf;Ftjw;F mu;j;jKs;s
eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tJ mtrpakhdnjhd;whf khWfpwJ.
vdJ rNfhjuuhd ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsu;
Nfhjhga kPjhd jhf;FjYf;Fg; gpd;dNu ,e;jj; jPu;khdj;ij
murhq;fk; vLj;Js;s njd jtwhf vtUk; fUj Ntz;lhk; vd ehd;
rfyiuAk; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;.
gaq;futhj jilr; rl;lj;ijg; Gwf;fzpj;J
gykpof;fr; nra;tjw;F ehk; ahUf;Fk; ,lkspf;f khl;Nlhk;.
vtu; ve;jg; gjtpia tfpj;jNghjpYk; mtu; gaq;futhjj;jpw;F
xj;Jiog;G toq;fpdhy; ehl;bw;Fk; ehl;L kf;fSf;Fk; vjpuhd
ngUk; JNuhfpahthu;. ,jw;F ,lkspf;f ehk; jahupy;iy. gaq;futhjj;jpw;F
NeubahfNth kiwKfkhfNth cjtp nra;a tha;g;gspj;Jtpl;L
rdehafk; gw;wpg; NgRtjpy; vt;tpjgaDkpy;iy. rdehaf nraw;ghLfs;
toq;Fk; rpy rYiffis itj;Jf; nfhz;L KO r%fj;ijAk; mopf;f
mjid tha;g;ghfg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdu;. gaq;;futhjj;jpw;F
tha;g;gspf;Fk; rdehaf topKiwfs; xU Nfypf;$j;jhfNt mikAk;.
gpuptpidthj gaq;futhjNk vkJ nghJ
vjpupahFk;. ,jid vjpu;nfhz;L ntw;wpngWtJ vkJ nghJ flikg;ghlhFk;.
ehk; gu];guk; Nkhjpf;nfhs;tjd; %yk; ,jid epiwNtw;w KbahJ.
ehd; gaq;futhjj;jpw;F mbgzpahj jiytd; vd;gijAk; jkpo;
kf;fspd; rdehaf cupikfis cWjp nra;tjw;fhf mu;g;gzpg;Gld;
ciof;Fk; jiytd; vd;gijAk; ep&gpj;Js;Nsd;. ,e;j rthiy
vjpu;nfhz;L ntw;wpngw midtUk; cjtpaspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
jw;NghJ mKYf;F nfhz;L tug;gl;l
,e;j rl;lq;fs; Fwp;j;J mehtrpa mr;rq;fis cUthf;fpf;
nfhs;s Ntz;lhnkd jkpo; kf;fisAk; rdehafj;jpw;F kjpg;gspf;Fk;
mikg;Gf;fisAk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,e;jr; rl;lj;jhy;
NtW vtUf;Fk; ghjpg;Gf;fs; Vw;glg; Nghtjpy;iy. ,jd; %yk;
Gypfis Njhw;fbg;gNj Xu; Nehf;fkhFk;. tlf;F> fpof;Fg;
gpur;rpidf;F murpay; uPjpapy; epue;juj; jPu;itf; fhz;gjw;fhd
vkJ nraw;ghLfsf;F ,e;jg; Gjpa rllq;fs; xUNghJk; Kl;Lf;fl;ilahf
mikag; Nghtjpy;iy. rkhjhdj;jpd; ghy; ehk; njhlu;e;Jk;
mu;g;gzpg;Gld; <Lgl;Ls;Nshk;.
ve;jnthU mOj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhfNtDk;
Gypfs; ,jaRj;jpNahL Ngr Kd;te;jhy;> mtu;fSf;F rkhjhdf;
fjit %Lk; mtrpak; ,y;iy. vdpDk; ,tu;fs; ,ja Rj;jpNahLk;
cz;ikahfTk; Ngr Kd;tu Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
Gjpjhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk; rl;ltpjpfspd; fPo; vy; up
up < apdu; rdehaf ePNuhl;lj;jpDs; gpuNtrpg;gu; vd
ehk; fUJfpd;Nwhk;. mjw;fhf midj;J ru;tNjr ,af;fq;fSk;
eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;SnkdTk; ehd; ek;Gfpd;Nwd;.
GjpaNjhu; ,yq;ifia cUthf;Ftjw;fhf ehk; Nkw;nfhz;LtUk;
midj;J Kaw;rpfSk; ntw;wpfukhf mika Ntz;Lkhapd; ,k;kpNyr;rj;jdkhd
gaq;futhjk; Kw;whfj; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. tlf;F fpof;Fg;
gpur;rpid fhuzkhf ,e;ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffs;
Klq;fptpLtjw;F ehd; xUNghJk; ,lkspf;f khl;Nld;. gaq;futhjj;jpw;F
vjpuhd Nkhjy;fSk; ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpAk; xd;whf gadpf;f
Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,e;ehl;bd; murpaypy; rNfhjuj;Jtj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;s
vkf;F mjid ,yFthf epiwNtw;w KbAk;. mjw;fhf ehk; midtUk;
ePyk;>rptg;G>gr;ir vd;w murpay; tu;zq;fNshL xd;whf
,ize;J ifNfhu;j;jthW nraw;gLtjd; %yk; mt;tpyf;fpid mila
KbAk;.
vdNt jPu;f;fkhdnjhU fl;lj;jpy;
ehd; cq;fsplk; njspthdnjhU Ntz;LNfhspid tpLf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;.
ehl;bd; midj;J murpay; fl;rp;fsplKk; Clftpayhsu;fsplKk;
ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; ,af;fq;fs; ,lj;Jk; ,t;Ntz;LNfhis Kd;itf;f
tpUk;GfpNwd;. ePq;fs; gaq;futhjpfspd; ifahl;fshfr; nraw;gLtjw;F
tpUk;GfpwPu;fsh? my;yJ ngUk;ghyhd kf;fSld; ,Ue;J nraw;gl
tpUk;Gfpd;wPu;fsh vd;gij ePq;fNs jPu;khdpAq;fs;. xUtUf;F
,U jug;igAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;j KbahJ.
ez;gu;fNs>
Gjpa Ew;whz;L vk;kplk; vjpu;ghu;g;gJ
rpq;fs> jkpo;> K];ypk; kf;fs; midtUk; Xupdkhf
epd;W vjpu;fhy rthy;fis ntw;wpfukhf vjpu;Nehf;Ftjw;F
xUq;fpize;J nraw;gLk; ed;ehs; cUthf Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjahFk;.
vdJ epUthfj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; Mz;bid ,f;Fwpf;Nfhis va;Jtjw;fhf
mu;g;gzpg;gjw;F ehd; jPu;khdpj;Js;Nsd;. rkhjhdkhd Kiwapy;
vkJ gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F ehDk; vdJ muRk;
jahuhfNtAs;Nshk;. ehk; gaq;futhjpfs; my;yu;. vk;ikg;gw;wp
jtWjyhf Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;lhk; vdTk; ehd; midtiuAk;
Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.
vkJ ehl;by; gaq;futhjj;ij ntw;wpnfhs;shtpl;lhy;
ehk; xU mq;FyNkDk; Kd;Ndw KbahJ. mjw;fhf vdf;F nghWg;Gld;
flikahw;wf; fpilj;Js;sik kfpo;r;rpf;FupajhFk;. mj;NjhL
midj;J ,d kf;fSk; vkf;Fj; jUk; xj;Jiog;G kpfTk; kfpopr;rpf;FupajhFk;.
cs;shu;e;j uPjpapy; Vw;gLk; ,k;kfpo;r;rp kl;Lk; vkJ
tho;tpid Kd;Ndnfhz;L nry;tjw;Fg; NghJkhdjhFk;. vdJ kf;fSk;
vkJ ehl;bd; tuyhWk; vkf;F czu;j;Jk; ghlk; mJthFk;.
midtUf;Fk; Kk;kzpfspd; Mrpfs;
midtUf;Fk; flTs; Jiz
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