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If;fpa ehLfs; nghJr;
rigapd; 62 MtJ mkh;tpy; mjpNkjF rdhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\
mth;fs; Mw;wpa ciu –
2007> nrg;njk;gh; 25 Mk; jpfjp> ept;Nahh;f;.
jiytu; mtu;fNs>
nrayhsu; ehafk; mtu;fNs>
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rigf; $l;lj;jpd; elg;G mku;tpd; KjyhtJ jpdj;jpNyNa rh;tNjr
r%fj;jpw;F ciuahw;w tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jikiasapl;L ehd;
kfpo;r;rpailfpNwd;.
62 MtJ mku;tpd;; jiyikg;
nghWg;ig Vw;Ws;s jiytu; mtu;fSf;F ehd; vdJ tho;j;Jf;fisj;
njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. khz;GkpF nra;f;fh `ah urPj;
my; `yPgh mtu;fs; 61 MtJ mku;Tf;F toq;fpa jiyikj;Jtj;jpw;F
,yq;ifapd; ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;.
,yq;ifahdJ fpNuf;f>
Nuhk kw;Wk; iey; ejpf;fiu ehfuPfq;fisg; Nghd;w goiktha;e;j>
Kd;Ndw;wkile;j ehfuPfnkhd;iw nfhz;bUg;gijapl;L ngUikailfpd;wJ.
,e;j fyhrhuj;jpd; Kf;fpa gz;G ahnjdpy; mg;NghJ cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gl;l
rpq;fs> jkpo; Nghd;w nkhopfs; ,d;Wk; mjpfkhNdhh;
cgNahfpf;Fk; capNuhl;lKs;s nkhopfshf ,Ug;gjhFk;. Mjyhy;
,e;j cah; rigapy; rpq;fs nkhopapy; ciuahw;WtJ
vdJ fliknad ehd; fUJfpNwd;.
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$wp vdJ ciuia Muk;gpf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. mjhtJ “ehk;
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fl;Ltjpy;iy”.
td;Kiw>gopthq;fy;
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jPu;Tfisf; fhz;gij tpl;Ltpl;L vk;kj;jpapy; re;Njfj;ij
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Vw;gLj;jpAs;Nshk;.
jiytu; mtu;fNs>
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neUf;fbapdhy; fzprkhd rthy; ,Uf;fpd;w NtisfspYk;>
,yq;ifapd; fpof;F khfhzj;ij gaq;futhjj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLtpj;J>
mq;F rl;lj;ijAk; xOq;ifAk; epiyehl;l Kbe;jikia Fwpg;gpLtjpy;
ehd; kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpailfpNwd;. vdJ murhq;fk;; fpof;F
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eltbf;if vLj;Js;sJ. ,yq;ifapd; fpof;F khfhzj;ij Fwpg;ghf
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mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; Gduikg;G gzpfSf;fhd khjpupnahd;whf
ehk; gpNuupf;fpd;Nwhk;. mLj;j tUl Kw;gFjpapy; fpof;F
khfhzj;jpy; khfhzrig kw;Wk; cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fSf;fhd
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ehk; eltbf;if vLj;J tUfpNwhk;. mgptpUj;jpf;F Mjutspg;gjD}lhf
neUf;fb epiyikia xopg;gjpy; ru;tNjr r%fk; Kf;fpa gzpnahd;iw
epiwNtw;w tha;g;nghd;W cs;sJ.
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Jujp\;ltrkhd gpur;rpidf;F Ngr;Rthu;j;ij %ykhd nfsutkhd
Kbnthd;iwf; nfhz;LtUk; vkJ ,yf;F njhlu;e;Jk; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ.
,jw;fhf ru;tfl;rp gpujpepjpfs; FO ntw;wpfukhf nraw;gl;LtUfpwJ
vd;gij ehd; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.
jiytu; mtu;fNs>
cyfshtpa Rfhjhuk;>
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Nkk;gLj;jpa KjyhtJ mgptpUj;jp mile;JtUk; ehLfspy; xd;whf
,yq;if ,Ue;jJ. Fiwe;j kw;Wk; eLj;ju tUkhdk; ngWk; ehLfspy;
fhzg;gLfpd;w r%f nghUshjhu Fwpfhl;bfisAk; tpl Kd;dzpapy;
,yq;if jpfo;fpd;wJ. kpNydpa mgptpUj;jp ,yf;Ffis miltjw;Fk;
rpyNtisfspy; mtw;iwAk; jhz;b nry;tjw;Fk; vkf;F KbAkhf
,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wJ. vkJ fpuhk tPjpfspy;; Mapuf;fzf;fhd
rpWtu;fs; ntz;ikahd rPUil mzpe;J ghlrhiyia Nehf;fp gps;isfs;
nry;tJ mofhd fhl;rpahFk;. ,J midtUf;Fk; fy;tpia toq;Ftjpy;
vkJ ntw;wpapd; rpwe;j Kd;khjpupahFk;.
25 tUl fhy nfh^ukhd
gaq;futhjj;;jpw;F kj;jpapYk; ,e;j r%f mgptpUj;jpia ehk;
njhlu;e;Jk; Ngzpte;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. vdJ murhq;fk;; midj;J
ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; nghwpKiwfSlDk; jpwe;j> xj;Jiog;Gkpf;f
nfhs;ifnahd;iw filg;gpbf;fpd;wJ. Fwpg;gpl;l me;j epWtdq;fspd;
cau;kl;l mjpfhupfs; gyu; mz;ikapy; ,yq;iff;F te;jpUe;jdu;.
,yq;ifap;d; gz;ila ehfuPfkhdJ
nkj;jh> mfpk;rh Nghd;w ngsj;j Nfhl;ghLfspdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.
nkj;jh vd;gJ midj;J kf;fs; kPJk; fUizAk; NerKk; fhl;LtjhFk;.
mfpk;rh vd;gJ xt;nthUtupdJk; capu; kPJ itj;Js;s nfsutkhFk;.
Mapuk; tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dNu kdpj cupikfs; vkJ rpNu\;l fyhrhu
rk;gpujhankhd;wpd; mq;fnkhd;whf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. Mjyhy;
kdpj cupikfis ghJfhg;gJ vkf;F Gjpa tplaky;y.
nrhj;J kw;Wk; thupR
cupikfs; cs;slq;fyhf nrNlh nfhs;iffspy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;stw;iw
fhydpj;Jtj;jpw;F Kd;dNu ,yq;ifapy; ngz;fs; mDgtpj;jdh;.
Mjyhy; 1960 ,y; cyfpNy rdehaf uPjpahf njupT nra;ag;gl;l
Kjy; ngz; gpujkiu ,yq;if cUthf;fpaJ jw;nrayhfty;y.
ngsj;j Nfhl;ghLfspdhy;
topfhl;lg;gl;L vkJ rf kdpju;fspdJk; cupikfSf;F kjpg;gspf;f
ehk; gof;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. Mjyhy; ghupa cyf Aj;jq;fspdhy;
Vw;gl;l mopTfs; kpy;ypad; fzf;fhd kf;fspd; ,wg;gpdhYk;
kdpj cupikfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;F ehk; gof;fg;gl Ntz;bajpy;iy.
Vfhjpgj;jpak;> tu;j;jf Mjpf;fk;> rka jdpj;jtq;fis
fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf mg;ghtp kf;fis eRf;fp> tij nra;Ak;
Kiwnahd;W vkJ ehl;by; ,y;iy.
murpay; ,yhgj;jpw;fhf
ehLfis Fw;wk; fhz;gjw;fhd fUtpnahd;whf kdpj cupikfis
gad;gLj;JtJ nghUj;jkpy;iynad kdpj cupikfs; kd;wj;jpd;
Muk;g cWg;gpdu; vd;w tifapy; ,yq;if ek;Gfpd;wJ. kdpj
cupikfs; Fwpj;j Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l epajpfspd;gb ru;tNjr
kl;lj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; eltbf;iffs; epahakhdjhf
midtUf;Fk; rkkhdjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Mjyhy; kdpj cupikfisg;
ghJfhf;f Ntz;baJk; mtw;iw Nkk;gLj;j Ntz;baJk; mjpy;
cs;slf;fg;gl;l gz;GfSf;fhfNt jtpu murpay; ,yhgq;fisg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhfty;y.
jiytu; mtu;fNs> NkjifaPh;fNs>
ehk; ,q;F xd;W $bapUf;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ,iwahd;ik>
rptpy; r%fk; kw;Wk; rl;lk; Nghd;wit gaq;futhjk; Vida
rl;ltpNuhj nraw;ghLfspdhy; gy ehLfspYk; mjpfkhf mr;RWj;jYf;Fl;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
,e;j nraw;ghLfs; Fwpj;J ehk; tpopg;ghf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;G ,tw;Wf;F vjpuhf eltbf;if vLg;gjw;F
gy;NtW topKiwfisf; ifahz;lhYk; mit tpidj;jpwd; kpf;fitah
vd ,g;NghJ Nfs;tp vOg;gg;gLfpwJ.
mg;ghtp capu;fisf; nfhd;nwopj;J
ehLfisAk; r%fq;fisAk; mopTf;F cl;gLj;Jk; kpfg; nfh^ukhd
gaq;futhjpfspd; mDgtKs;s cWg;G ehLfs; mNefkhdit ,e;j
cau; rigapy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ept;Nahu;f;> Kk;gha;>
nfa;Nuh kw;Wk; nfhOk;G Mfpa ,e;j ve;j efuj;jpYk; ,lk;ngWk;
gaq;futhjr; nraYk; mit rdehaf kdpj tho;f;iff;F njhLf;fg;gLk;
kpfg;ngUk; jhf;FjyhFk;. mtw;iw td;ikahff; fz;bj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
cyfj;jpy; gaq;futhjk;
vq;fpUe;jhYk; mJ gaq;futhjNk. vq;Fk; ey;y gaq;futhjk;
vd;W xd;wpy;iy. ru;tNjr r%fj;jp;y;> gaq;futhjj;ij
Njhy;tpailar; nra;tjpy; ,yq;ifahdJ Kd;dzpapy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
gy;NtW gaq;futhj eltbf;iffis Kwpabg;gjw;F Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s
If;fpa ehLfs; cld;ghLfspd; 13 ,y; 11 f;F ehk; ifr;rhj;jpl;Ls;Nshk;.
vkJ fUj;jpd;gb kpfTk; Kd;Dupik mspf;ff;$ba ru;tNjr gaq;futhjk;
njhlu;ghd Kf;fpa ,zf;fg;ghL ,d;Wtiu Ngr;rpf;F kl;Lk;
kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mij epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd
Njitia ,r;rigapd; ftdj;jpw;F ehd; nfhz;LtUfpNwd;.
ve;jnthU fz;lj;jpy;
gpur;rpid ,Ue;jhYk; mJ cyf nghUshjhuj;jpy; nry;thf;Fr;
nrYj;jf;$bajhFk;. kj;jpa fpof;F epiyik vkJ nghUshjhuj;jpw;F
mjpfk; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; xU fhuzpahFk;. gpur;rpidfs;
cs;s ehLfspy; jPu;Tfisj; NjLk;NghJ mit me;j r%fq;fSf;F
jdpj;Jtkhd jPu;Tfshf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy;
ru;tNjr r%fk; jpUg;jpaile;jhYk; gpur;rpid fhzg;gLk;
ehl;bd; kf;fsp;dhy; me;j jPu;T Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ.
,jd; %yk; Vw;gLtJ rdehafj;jpw;F ghupa gpd;dilthFk;.
,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; gy];jPd
kf;fs; jkJ Njrj;jpd; Rahl;rpia Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd
mtu;fsJ cl;rhfk; Fwpj;J vkJ ftdk; nrYj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
mtu;fsJ Njrj;ij mtu;fs; Rje;jpukhf epUtfpf;ff;$bajhf
khw;Wtjw;F ru;tNjr r%fk; cjtp mspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
ez;gu;fNs>
rdehaf tpNuhj nray;fSf;F
tsq;fisg; ngWtjw;F vjpuhf If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpd; midj;J
eltbf;iffSf;Fk; ehk; vkJ G+uz cjtpia toq;FfpNwhk;. ,t;thwhd
nraw;ghLfSf;F mjpfkhd tsq;fisg; gad;gLj;jk;gb ehk; If;fpa
ehLfs; nrayhsu; ehafj;jplk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fpNwhk;.
Njitahd epGzj;Jtk; ,y;yhj ehLfSf;F me;j njhopEl;g epGzj;Jtq;fisg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd ehk;
Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fpNwhk;. mt;thwhd xj;Jiog;G mNefkhd
mgptpUj;jp mile;J tUk; ehLfSf;F kpfTk; ghupa Cf;Ftpg;ghf
mikAk;. vk; Kd;Ds;s gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPu;Tfisj; NjLtjw;F
jw;NghJs;s Kiwfis tpl tpidj;jpwd; kpf;f Kiwik xd;iw
eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd ehd; epidf;fpNwd;. ,jw;fhf midj;J
mq;fj;Jt ehLfspdJk; xj;Jiog;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;.
ez;gu;fNs>
If;fpa ehLfs; rigf;F
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tsq;fs; tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; If;fpa ehLfs; rigf;F
tiuaWf;fg;gl;l eltbf;ifia kl;LNk nra;af;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
mitAk; gytPdkhd xUq;fpizg;gpdhy; gadw;w kw;Wk; Njitaw;w
tpjj;jpy; gjtpapdiu <LgLj;Jk; mNjNghy; xUtiu xUtu;
jhf;Fk; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr Kftuhz;ikfspilNa Nghl;bj; jd;ikia
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w nraw;ghLfshf ,Ug;gJ Fwpj;J ehk; vkJ ftdj;ijr;
nrYj;j Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;Gf;F ,Uf;fpd;w
kpfg;ngupa tsk; mjd; gjtpazpahf ,Uf;fpd;wNghjpYk; me;j
tsq;fis tsu;f;f Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wNghjpYk; Kf;fpakhf If;fpa
ehLfs; mikg;G epidtpy; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba xU tplak; ,Uf;fpwJ.
mjhtJ jdJ mq;fj;JtehLfspd; Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhf xj;Jiog;G
toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.
If;fpa ehLfs; nghJr;
rigahy; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;l mgptpUj;jp jrhg;jj;jpw;F
ehk; te;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. vdJ ehL mjw;F Vw;wthW GjpaNjhu;
,yq;iff;fhf k`pe;j rpe;jid 10 tUl vjpu;fhy Nehf;ifg;
gpufldg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. mjd; %yk; kpy;Nyzpa mgptpUj;jp
,yf;if Kw;whf mile;J nfhs;tjw;F ehk; mu;g;gzpg;Gld;
ghLgl;LtUfpNwhk;. gaq;futhjpfsplkpUe;J kPl;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fs;
mNjNghy; ,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fs;>
gpd;dile;j fpuhkpa mgptpUj;jpfSf;Fk; ehk; Kd;Dupik mspj;Js;Nshk;.
“kfneFk”>
(tPjp mgptpUj;jp) “fkneFk”
( fpuhk mgptpUj;jp) Nghd;wtw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l
fpuhkpa nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpr; nray; jpl;lnkhd;Wk; Njrpa
cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lnkhd;iwAk; ehk; eilKiwg;gLj;jp
tUfpNwhk;. ehl;bd; midj;J gpuNjrq;fspYk; fy;tp> Rfhjhu
Nritfis NkYk; Kd;Ndw;wkilar; nra;J> Fiwe;j tUkhdk;
ngWNthu;fSf;fhf tho;thjhuq;fis Vw;gLj;jp> r%fj;jpy;
gy;NtW mdu;j;jq;fSf;F Kfq;nfhLj;Js;s twpa kf;fSf;Fk;
Fwpg;ghf rpWtu;fs;> ngz;fis ,yf;;fhff; nfhz;l r%f
eyNdhk;Gifj; jpl;lq;fSk; k`pe;j rpe;jid 10 tUl vjpu;fhy
Nehf;fpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Nghijg; nghUs;fspypUe;Jk;
gy;NtW r%f Neha;fspypUe;Jk; vkJ kf;fisg; ghJfhf;fTk;
Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jp tUfpNwhk;.
njhlu;e;Jk; mjpfuj;JtUk;
cyf ngw;Nwhypa tpiyfSk; mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fspd; tpiy
cau;tpdhYk; vk;Nghd;w mgptpUj;jp mile;JtUk; ehLfspd;
ciof;Fk; kf;fSk; Fiwe;j tUkhdk; nfhz;l twpa kf;fSk;
gy;NtW rthy;fSf;F Kfq;nfhLj;Js;sdu;. mNjNghy; ,aw;if
mdu;j;jq;fspdhYk; cyf gzr; re;ijapy; ,lk;ngWfpd;w jsk;gy;fspdhYk;
ehk; kpfTk; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. ,J kpy;Nyzpa mgptpUj;jp
,yf;Ffis miltjpYk; ghupa rthy;fis Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ.
nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpia
Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf jhgpf;fg;gl;l cyf tq;fp> epjp ];jpug;ghl;Lf;fhf
mikf;fg;gl;l ru;tNjr ehzarig kw;Wk; Vida gpuhe;jpa mgptpUj;jp
tq;fpfs; ,e;j rthy;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ehLfSf;fhf
Gjpa Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fisj; jahupf;f Ntz;ba fhyk; te;Jtpl;lJ.
mjw;fhf Njitahd tsq;fis mspg;gjw;F Kd;dDupikaspf;f Ntz;ba
fhyKk; ,g;NghJ cUthfpapUf;fpwJ.
,e;j mku;tpy; vkJ cyf
jiytu;fspd; nghWg;G ahnjdpy; gaq;futhjj;ij Kw;whf mopj;J>
kdpjhgpkhd r%f mgptpUj;jp xd;iwAk; rdehafj;ij epiyehl;LtJk;
nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpapy; Fiwe;j tUkhdk; nfhz;l jug;gpdUf;F
mjpf vjpu;ghu;g;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;jf;$bathW jahupf;fg;gl;l
nraw;jpl;lnkhd;Wf;F mu;g;gzpg;gNjahFk; vd ehd; ek;GfpNwd;.
Mjyhy; 62 MtJ mku;T If;fpa
ehLfspd; kw;WnkhU nghJr; rig mku;thf my;yhky; Gjpa mj;jpahankhd;wpd;
njhlf;fnkhd;whf Mf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;F ehk; mu;g;gzpg;Nghk;
vd ru;tNjr r%fj;jplk; ehd; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLfpNwd;.
cq;fs; midtUf;Fk; Kk;kzpfspd;
Mrpfs;.
ed;wp.
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